Utilization of Quartz Micro-Textures to Determine Antarctic Ice-Sheet Dynamics

Laurel Goulbourne
Laurel Goulbourne

Laurel Goulbourne is a rising junior (’23) studying Earth & Environmental Sciences as well as Economics. Laurel grew up in New York City, and enjoyed walking among its vibrant lights. In her free time, Laurel is captivated by poetry, modern dance, and plant medicine. She is passionate about human rights, and strongly believes living through love can bring about social change. During the school year Laurel is a member of several clubs, helps run a fashion magazine, and dances her heart out! After Wesleyan, she plans to continue her education by attending Graduate school.

Abstract: Ice-rafted sediment is deposited into the deep sea through abrasive and crushing processes causing the micromorphology of embedded quartz grains to alter. As quartz are high in silica and not easily eroded, their features could be paramount for accurate rebuilding of past ice-cap levels. Paleoclimate reconstructions require a quantitative analysis of ice-rafted debris (IRD)for heightened intervals. To gain further insight for paleoclimate estimations at Pleistocene sediment layers, the surface textures of quartz grains from the International Ocean Drilling Site U1537D were analyzed by the Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). These samples originate from the Dove Basin, where countorite currents were influenced by Weddell Sea Deep Water flowing (WSDW), making this a unique reference site for examination. The goal of this study was to analyze shifts in glacial ice-caps through a dissection of quartz samples from Pleistocene intervals. This study’s primary hypothesis claims that younger quartz grains at high IRD intervals display microstructures reflective of glacial fractures. 

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Laurel Goulbourne (Earth & Environmental Sciences
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